DISCUSSING MAJOR SOCIAL MOBILITY CONCEPTS

Discussing major social mobility concepts

Discussing major social mobility concepts

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Below is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their . social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social standing. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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